The Church Fathers on Sexual Immorality
Opposition to homosexuality is not a modern Church invention.
In an era where homosexuality has become increasingly normalized in modern society, the silence of the church on this matter has only served to exacerbate this trend. As we delve into historical perspectives on homosexuality, it becomes apparent that it has been a subject of contention throughout the ages. Let us journey back to Greek and Roman times, where same-sex relationships were prevalent, yet ultimately did not take precedence over traditional heterosexual unions. As we explore the views of various renowned historical figures, it becomes evident that the condemnation of homosexuality is not a recent phenomenon, but rather a long-standing moral stance.
During the epochs of ancient Greece and Rome, homosexual relationships undeniably existed within society. Nevertheless, we must recognize that homosexual couples generally refrained from prioritizing homosexual acts over heterosexual ones and seldom forwent marriage. Even people with rudimentary comprehension grasped that constructing a society exclusively on homosexual relationships would be utterly unsustainable.
The Greek historian Plutarch, a notable figure who lived during Roman times, regarded homosexuality as "immorality or assault." His perspective was not one of religious fundamentalism or political correctness. Similarly, Justin Martyr, an early Christian convert born in Israel around A.D. 150, vehemently denounced sodomy in his First Apology 27. He could be considered a "Fundamentalist" even before the term came into existence.
In a similar vein, Polycarp, an early Christian bishop and martyr, also took a strong stance against homosexuality. In his Epistle to the Philippians in the early 2nd century, he urged young men to remain blameless in all aspects of their lives, prioritizing purity and distancing themselves from all forms of evil. He taught that succumbing to sinful desires and engaging in perverse activities would lead to an ongoing battle against the Spirit. Polycarp's exhortation was clear: individuals should steer clear of such behaviors and remain obedient to the presbyters and deacons, as they would to God and Christ. He likewise called on young women to maintain a pure and blameless conscience, demonstrating his commitment to upholding moral standards for all members of the community.